环球英语网校 公共英语1 级课堂笔记8

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Unit 8

语法点1：

1.Did you come by bus or taxi, Charlie?

by bus 乘公共汽车 / take the bus to …乘公共汽车 by taxi 乘出租车 / take the taxi to …乘出租车 by plane air 乘飞机 by ship water 乘船 on foot 步行

e.g. 你将乘出租车去机场吗？ Will you go to the airport by taxi? =Will you take the taxi to the airport?

我们走着去，不坐车。We are going on foot, not by car.

2.It must be very crowded. 车上一定非常拥挤。must在这里表示判断。再如，对话3中It must be very interesting. 那一定很有意思。 3.Anyway, I’ve made it at last. 不管怎么说，我最后还是成功(乘上公共汽车)了。 make it 做成功了某事 e.g. 我能做到。 I can make it.

4. 我给你沏一杯茶还是咖啡？Shall I make a cup of tea or a cup of coffee for you?

(1) 这是一个选择疑问句。由or连接两个一般疑问句构成选择疑问句，后一句一般省略与前一句相同的部分，前一问句用升调，后一

问句用降调。选择疑问句不用yes或no回答，但回答必须完整。

e.g. 她是老师还是学生？ –Is she a teacher or a student? –她是老师 She is a teacher.。

你要一杯茶还是咖啡？–Would you like a cup of tea or a cup of coffee? 我要一杯茶–I’d like a cup of tea. (2) 用shall引导的一般疑问句表示向对方征求意见。 e.g. 我来开车好吗？Shall I drive? (3) make (a cup of )tea沏茶；make coffee煮咖啡 5. 词组积累：

go out shopping or visiting friends 外出购物或拜访朋友 at weekends 在周末

a cup of coffee without milk 一杯不加牛奶的咖啡

语法点2： 1. 句型积累：

(1) How do you feel about your life here in Beijing? (2) Now I’ll leave you two to talk. 2. 词组积累： come over 走过来 chat with sb. 与某人聊天

语法点3：

1. Shall we make yuanxiao together? 我们一起做元宵， 好吗？

用shall引导的一般疑问句表示向对方征求意见。 e.g. 罗博特问：“要我帮他吗？” “Shall I help him?” asked Robert. 2. Please help yourself to as much as possible. 请尽量多吃一些。

(1) help yourself to + 食物或饮料：表示请别人不要客气， 随便用… 。 e.g. Help yourself to some chicken. 吃些鸡肉吧。 (2) as … as possible 尽可能…。e.g. 请尽快来Please come as soon as possible. as … as you can Please come as soon as you can. 3. … please make yourself at home … …请不要拘束…。

语法点4：

1. I’m afraid I’ll have to go back now. 恐怕我得回去了。

(1) I’m afraid (that)… 恐怕… e.g. 我恐怕帮不了你I’m afraid that I can’t help you. (2) be afraid of sth. sb. 害怕某事某人 e.g. 我害怕孤单。I’m afraid of being lonely.

(3) be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事 e.g当我还是个孩子时，我害怕晚上出去。. When I was a child, I was afraid to go out at night.

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2.I’d like to see Charlie off to the bus stop. 我想送查理去车站。

see sb. off (to…) 送某人去某处 e.g. 我们送你去机场We will see you off to the airport.

语法点5：

1. show sb. around (sp.) 带领某人参观(某处)

e.g. 如果我父母来北京，我将带他们四处逛逛。 I’ ll show my parents around Beijing when they come. 如果你来我们学校，我将带你到各处看看。 If you come to our school, I’ll show you around. 我将带你到学校的各处看看。I’ll show you around our school. 1.词组积累：

长 大 grow up 你是个长不大的孩子You are the child who hasn't grown up. 打网球 play tennis 下棋 play chess

拉小提琴play the violin 弹钢琴琴play the piano 弹吉它 play the guitar （乐器前用the） 此刻，那时 at the moment



Part 4 写作

用英语写一段话，简单描述你到朋友家做客的一次经历。 写作思路:

首先，这篇文章是一篇记叙文, 所以时态应该是一般过去时。第二，既然是朋友邀请吃饭，目的是大家进行交流和联络，获得愉快的感受。因此文章重点可以是介绍饭菜，描述大家愉快放松的心情。第三，可以介绍被谁邀请等其他情况。 参考范文：

Last Sunday I was invited to my friend Li Hua’s house to have dinner. I got to his house by bicycle. On the way to his house, I bought a bottle of grape wine as a present. When I came there, some friends had come and they all greeted me warmly. Before dinner, friends all lent a hand. Some peeled some onions and some gloves of garlic, some washed tomatoes, cucumbers and so on. Then we had a wonderful dinner. While we were having dinner, we were also listening to some music, talking with each other, telling some jokes, which made all of us feel very easy and comfortable. After dinner, I helped to wash up. Then we began to watch TV together. We really enjoyed ourselves there!

Part 5 在线作业

完型填空：

“You will have to ____ the baby today,” a woman told her husband. “I’ m not feeling well.” “Then you must stay in bed and rest, dear,” her husband said, “I’ll be pleased to ____ our baby.” “Thank you. I’ll have a quiet day and I’ll soon get better.” his wife told him. “Shall I do the shopping for you____?” her husband asked.

She was very pleased and said, “That will help me much. I’ll give you a list of things to buy.” She wrote out the list and gave it to him.

“You can get all these things at the supermarket,” she said, “You can put the baby in the _____ cart, then you won’t have to leave him outside.” The man took the baby ___ the super market and put him in the shopping cart ___ the rows of thing s to buy and looked for those that were on his list. _____ first all was well, but then the baby began to cry. Then he started to scream. And scream. And SCREAM!

“Keep calm, George,” the man said. “Don’t get ____. Don’t shout, George. Don’t lose your tempter, George.” A woman in the supermarket heard him saying these things. She walked ____ to him. “I think you are wonderful,” she said. “You are so patient _____ your little George.” “Madam,” the man said, “I’m George. He is Edward.” 1. A. take off B. take out C. take care of 2. A. look after B. look up C. look for 3. A. as B. well C. as well

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4. A. shop B. shopped C. shopping 5. A. in B. to C. off 6. A. in B. between C. along 7. A. At B. Of C. On

8. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 9. A. in B. up C. into 10. A. with B. for C. about 练习解析：

1.选C。take care of是固定词组，“照顾，照料”的意思。 2.选A。look after是固定词组，也是“照顾，照料”的意思。 3.选C。as well是固定词组，是“也”的意思。 4.选C。参见第八段。

5. 选B。“带某人或某物到某地”是 “take…to…”。

6.选C。介词along意思是“沿着”，根据句意“购物要沿着货架来回走”，7.选A。at first是固定词组，意思是“起初，最初”。

8.选C。excited修饰人，表示人的情绪状态；exciting修饰物。 9.选B。up是副词，表示“走上前来”的意思。

选A。“be patient with”是固定词组，意思是“对某人耐心

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所以要用along。

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