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Unit 5
Notes 1:
1. seem v. 看上去,似乎,好象 ⑴Sb. seem + 动词不定式
e.g. 她似乎很高兴。She seems (to be) very happy.
他们似乎明白他们正在做的事情。They seem to know what they are doing. 她母亲似乎已知道了结果。Her mother seems to have known the result. ⑵It seems + (that)引导表语从句
e.g. 她似乎很高兴。It seems that she is very happy.
他们似乎明白他们正在做的事情。It seems that they know what they are doing. 她母亲似乎已知道了结果。 It seems that her mother has known the result. 2.“ How many„?”的句型针对数字进行提问。
e.g. 你们学校有多少学生?How many students are there in your school ? 篮子里有多少鸡蛋?How many eggs are there in the basket? 3. take care of 照顾,照料 =look after 照顾,照料
e.g. . 我不在时,你要照顾好自己。Please take good care of yourself when I’m away 4. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的
un(非, 不, 无) + believe (相信) + able( “可„的”, “能„的”)
⑴un(非, 不, 无) e.g. unfinished (未完成的), unjust (不公平的), unhappy (不高兴的) ⑵able(附在动词、名词后构成形容词,表示“可„的”;“能„的”) e.g. knowable (可知的), usable (能用的) 5. fish的复数形式有两种:
(1)若表示几条鱼,它的复数形式与单数形式相同。例如, a fish (一条鱼), two fish (两条鱼), five fish (五条鱼)。(2)若表示鱼的种类,fish后加“es”。 大海里有多种多样的鱼。There are many kinds of fishes in the sea.
Notes 2:
1.I have got no idea where to go yet. 我还没想好应该去哪儿。
have got no idea = have no idea 意思是“不知道”,等同于I don’t know。“where to go”是宾语 从句“where I will go”的缩略形式。
e.g. 我不知道他们将什么时候来拜访我们。I have got no idea when they will come to visit us. 2. different adj. 不同的
be different from 不同于„ e.g. 什么样的树结什么样的果Different trees bear different fruits.。 英语和汉语有差异。English is different from Chinese. 3.welcome
(1)adj. 受欢迎的
e.g. 一位受欢迎的客人a welcome visitor 一个可喜的变化a welcome change 不用谢,别客气。You’re welcome. (2) v. 欢迎
e.g. 她热情地迎接客人。She welcomed her guests warmly.
我们一到校门口,孩子们就来迎接我们。We were welcomed at the school gate by the children.
(3) interj. 迎接时用的招呼语 e.g. 欢迎您来到北京!Welcome to Beijing! Notes3:
1.be covered with 被„所覆盖
e.g. The top of the mountain is covered with snow all through the year. 山顶终年覆盖着积雪。 The earth is covered with the fallen leaves. 落叶铺满了地面。
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2.You’re so deeply impressed. 看来你被深深地打动了。 (1)比较:deep与deeply
e.g. 老师们被他的话深深地打动了。 Teachers were deeply moved by her words. 他们深潜入海里。 They dived deep into the sea. (2)impress v. 打动, 感动, 留下印象
e.g. 她的精彩表演深深打动了观众。 The audience were deeply impressed by(with) her excellent performances. 女孩的美貌给她的朋友留下了深刻印象。The girl impressed her friend with her beauty.
Notes 4:
1..in order to 为了 常常引导动词不定式在句中做目的状语,有强调的意味。 in order that 则引导从句做目的状语。
e.g. They collected money in order to help children in the rural area to go back to their school. They collected money in order that the children in the rural area could go back to their school. 他们筹款是为了贫困地区的儿童早日重返校园。 2.used to„ 过去常常„ e.g. 当我们还是孩子时,常常在这条河里游泳。 We used to swim in this river when we were still children.
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 e.g. 他过去一直住在北京。 He used to live in Beijing. be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事
e.g. 他十分适应伦敦的生活。 He is quite used to life in London. 他十分适应伦敦的生活。 He is quite used to living in London.
3. throw „ at„ 把„扔(砸)向„ (介词at含有攻击性意味) e.g. 他将石头向那只大狗砸去。He threw the stone at that big dog.
throw „ to„把„扔向„ (介词to表示方向性,不含有攻击性意味) 他把球扔向我。 He threw the ball to me.
4. try many ways to do sth. 尝试许多办法去做某事 e.g 他尝试了许多办法去改善同家庭的关系。
He tried many ways to improve the relationship between he and his family.
try to do sth. 尽力去做某事e.gThe doctor tried to save the boy‘s life, but he failed. 医生尽力去挽救那孩子的性命,但没能成功。
try doing sth. 试着去做某事e.g. -我经常乘火车去上海。I often take the train to Shanghai.
--为什么不试试另外一种方式呢?Why not try going in another way?
try on 试穿 e.g. 我可以试穿一下这件新衣服吗?Can I try on this new coat?
5. Then, just as he was giving up„, he had a very good idea.
just as 引导时间状语从句修饰主句,表示发生的两件事的时间间隔很短。
e.g. 正当他要外出时,电话响了。Just as he was going out, the telephone rang. 6. 词组积累: once upon a time \ long long ago 从前 under the sun 天下,世界上 be close to 靠近„
on one’s way to and from somewhere 往返于„的路上 give up 放弃
put up 立起,举起,张贴
Part 4 写作
书面表达 用英语写一段话,简单介绍你的故乡或你现在的居住地。 分析:首先,介绍故乡的地理位置,人口,面积等;
其次,介绍故乡的历史,例如,名胜古迹,历史传说等。或可以介绍过去人们的生活状况; 第三,现在故乡发生的变化;
第四,总结:人们的生活会越来越好。
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参考范文:
My hometown is a small city which is in the south of Shanxi Province. It has a long history. It is said that Empire Yao has lived here for a long time and his palace—The Yao Temple has become a place of interest today. In the past, people here lived a poor life. Since the 1970’s, great changes have taken place in my hometown. All the families have TV sets, telephones, washing machines and so on. Some families even own cars. The city itself has also taken on a new look. Life here is getting better and better.
part 5 听力指导
公共英语一级听力考试指导: (一)听力考试介绍:
该部分由两节组成,考查考生理解英语口语的能力。
第一节:图片判断 ( 10题) 考查考生识别和理解单词、词组的能力。要求考生根据所听到的10个单句,从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。每个单句播放两遍。
第二节:对话理解 (15题) 考查考生理解简单的事实性信息的能力。要求考生根据所听到的15段短对话,从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。每段对话后的问题不在录音中播放,仅在试卷上印出。 (二)听力练习方法指导:
1. 第一节的测试,主要考查大家对单词、词组的识记、理解能力。而这些单词、词组是大家所学过的,大纲所要求的,日常生活和工作当中常使用的基础词汇。所以同学们要在平时的学习与训练中要过单词关,要能正确地读出单词,准确理解单词的意思。考题中还有图片做辅助,所以相对来讲,这项测试并不难,关键是要过了单词关。
2.第二节的测试,考查考生理解简单的事实性信息的能力。这就要求考生要具有一定的英语水平。只有能迅速准确地扑捉到简短对话中的重要信息,听清问题,才能根据所给选项选出正确答案。注意:同学们可在对话开始之前,快速浏览问句及所给出的三个选项,为正确选出答案作好准备。
3.时间安排:同学们可以课下选择自己合适的时间进行练习。英语听力适合利用零碎的时间进行练习,每天练习的时间不宜太长。例如,从现在起,每周可安排两天,每天能抽出二十分钟左右的时间完成课本上的听力练习,若能坚持,就是一个很好的练习。
4.内容安排:除了听课本上的听力练习之外,还可以听对话,课文。例如,每周里有三天,每天能抽出十到二十分钟左右的时间听课本上的英语对话或课文就可以。有条件的还可以收听英语广播,或选择听程度相当于初三英语教材的内容。 5.听力的提高是循序渐进的:
(1) 首先要有坚定的信心,相信自己一定能攻下英语的听力关。
(2) 遇到听不懂的内容,可以将听力原文读几遍之后,再听。划出生单词,查明理解其意义,并理解整句话的意思;或者先放过这段内容,待一段时间之后,自己的整体英语水平有所提高之后,再来听就容易听懂了。
(3)坚持听力练习的同时,注意词汇、语法、阅读、写作的同步积累,相信一段时日之后,你的英语学习定会取得可喜的成绩
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