电影面子文化差异英语作文200字

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电影面子文化差异英语作文200字

篇1

Chinese and foreign scholars generally define face as: "face is a public image given and coordinated by participants in communication events." Both Chinese and Western cultures pay attention to the problem of face in the process of communicating with people, but due to the differences in language and cultural values, the two cultures have different strategies in understanding face, how to maintain the face of both sides of communication, and in order to maintain face.

Westerners who advocate self-reliance believe that saving face is a personal thing. They advocate winning the respect of others through personal struggle, but this respect must not be won at the expense of personal rights and freedoms. In other words, although Westerners cherish positive face, the maintenance of negative face is more in line with their value of putting personal interests first. Therefore, in social communication, Westerners are more inclined to meet the negative face of the other party.

翻译：

中外学者一般将面子定义为：“面子是交际事件中的参与者所相互给予的、相互协同的公共意象。”中西文化在与人交际的过程中都注意到了面子的问题，






但是由于语言和文化价值观的差异，两种文化在对面子的理解、如何维护交际双方的面子以及为了维护面子而采取的策略并不一样。

崇尚自立的西方人认为保全面子是个人的事情，他们提倡通过个人的奋斗去赢得他人的尊重，但这种尊重的赢得绝不能以牺牲个人的权利和自由为代价。也就是说，西方人虽然珍视积极面子，但消极面子的维护则更符合他们个人利益至上的价值观。因此，在社会交往中，西方人更倾向于满足交际对方的消极面子。

篇2

Chinese people's outlook on face is based on collectivist values. It not only reflects a person's social status and reputation, but also contains the image of individuals and their groups (such as families) in the eyes of others and their social influence on others. If a person's efforts are recognized by the society, he will obtain a positive social image, so as to gradually establish his social status and reputation.

Based on Western culture, Western sociologists believe that face is a positive social value that people effectively win for themselves in social communication, and it is a public image. The gain and loss of personal face also depend on the external environment, and the effective way to maintain face is to regulate personal words and deeds with the social regulations recognized by the public.

翻译：

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