American-educational-system美国教育系统

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American Educational System



United States of America has one of the most effective educational systems in the world because it ensures quality to the children of the country. The system is highly sophisticated and constructed with special care given to the educational needs of the student community. The Federal Government has enforced strict laws to make sure that each and every person is benefited with basic knowledge regardless of their financial conditions. After completing the post-secondary education, one can move on to pursue the graduate, doctorate and even post-doctorate studies. The American educational system also nurtures extracurricular activities of students, along with providing them a highly competitive curriculum. The education system of USA functions under the U.S. Department of Education. Let's find out more below!

美国拥有世界上最有效的教育系统,因为它确保了质量的孩子。系统是高度复杂的,由特别注意给学生社区的教育需求。联邦政府实施严格的法律,以确保每一个人受益与基本知识不管他们的财务状况。完成高等教育后,可以继续追求毕业,博士学位,甚至博士后研究。美国教育系统还培养学生的课外活动,以及提供一个高度竞争的课程。美国的教育系统在美国教育部功能。下面让我们了解更多! Education System In United States of America

Entry Level Education

Children in the United States enter public education through pre-schools and kindergarten at the age of 3, although it is not mandatory. The Head Start Pre-School funded by the Federal Government caters to the requirements of kids belonging to low income families.

入门级教育孩子在美国进入公共教育通过幼儿园和幼儿园3岁,虽然它不是强制性的。头开始学前由联邦政府资助的迎合孩子的要求属于低收入家庭。 Education In School

The schooling years begin in August-September, just after the summer season. It is divided into twelve grades which are distributed among three parts - primary school (first five years), middle school (6th to 8th grade), junior high school (7th to 9th grade) and high school (9th to 12th grade). All basic subjects are taught in elementary school. Except for special areas such as physical education, library, music and art, teaching takes place in classrooms. The curriculum is determined by individual districts. According to the 'No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Program', the committees of all schools should meet the Adequate Yearly Process (AYP) to settle on common learning standards. 教育在学校

教育年August-September开始,就在夏季之后。它分为12个等级分布在三个部分——小学(前五年),中学8年级(6日),初中(7到9年级)和高中12年级(9日)。基本科目都在小学教书。除了特殊的领域,比如体育,图书馆,音乐和艺术,教学发生在教室。课程是由个人决定的。根据“不让一个孩子掉队(NCLB)计划”,每年所有学校的委员会应该满足足够的过程来解决常见的学习标准传达出来。 Mandatory subjects in school include: •Science (biology, chemistry and physics)

•Mathematics (algebra, geometry, pre-calculus, statistics and calculus) •English (literature, humanities, composition, oral languages etc.) •Social sciences (history, government/economics) •Physical education (at least one year) Electives subjects include:

•Computers (word processing, programming, graphic design) •Athletics

•Career and Technical Education (Agriculture/Agriscience, Business/Marketing, Family and Consumer

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Science, Health occupations, and Technology Education)

•Performing Arts/Visual Arts, (choir, band, orchestra, drama, art, ceramics, photography, and dance) •Foreign languages (Spanish, French, Chinese, Latin, Greek, German, Italian, Arabic and Japanese) •Junior Reserve officers' Training Corps Advanced Courses

Many high schools provide Advanced Placement (AP) or International Baccalaureate (IB) courses as well. These include a more challenging curriculum and are considered equivalent to the first year of college. These courses can be taken in the 9th, 11th or 12th grades of high school. The AP or IB results are taken into consideration for post-secondary admissions. Home schooling is also common in the United States. People opt for this concept owing to religious and moral reasons.

在学校强制性的科目包括:•科学(生物,化学和物理)•数学(代数、几何、pre-calculus、统计和计算)•英语文学、人文、写作、口头语言等)。•社会科学(历史、政府/经济学)•物理教育(至少一年

)选修课科目包括:•计算机(字(词)处理技术中,编程,图形设计)•运动•职业技术教育(农业/ Agriscience,业务/市场营销、家庭和消费者科学、卫生职业和技术教育)•表演艺术、视觉艺术(合唱团、乐队、管弦乐队、戏剧、艺术陶瓷、摄影、舞蹈)•外语(西班牙语、法语、中文、拉丁、希腊、德国、意大利、阿拉伯语和日语)•初级预备役军官训练营高级课程许多高中提供跳级(美联社)或国际学士学位(IB)课程。这些包括一个更具挑战性的课程和被认为是相当于大学的第一年。这些课程可以采取在9日11或12年级的高中。美联社或IB结果是高等教育招生的考虑。家庭教育在美国也很普遍。人们选择这个概念由于宗教和道德的原因。 Grading Scale 评分量表

•Children are continuously assessed and the results are announced in the form of grades. They are then entered into a report card, which is allotted to each student for constant evaluation of performances.

孩子们不断评估和结果的形式宣布成绩。然后进入一个成绩单,这是分配给每个学生持续评估表现。 •Each grade represents a range of mark or percentage. Usually an A+ is given for the best performance. Standardized tests such as the Regents Examinations (New York), the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT), the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System (MCAS) etc., are taken by the American states to ensure that children have achieved at least a minimum level of education. This is taken up during the 11th grade. In case, the child fails to make progress then according to the 'No Child Left Behind' Act, that individual must be given additional support through summer schools.

•每个年级代表一系列的标记或百分比。通常一个+给出最好的性能。标准化考试等考试(纽约),佛罗里达州的综合评估测试(FCAT),马萨诸塞州综合评估系统(mca)等,都由美国各州确保孩子取得了至少一个最低水平的教育。这是在11年级了。在情况下,儿童无法取得进展那么根据“不让一个孩子掉队”法案,通过暑期学校,个人必须有额外的支持。

•The US educational system gives importance to extra-curricular activities in the form of organizing sports, drills and bands and different competitions.

•美国教育系统给重视课外活动的形式组织运动,演习和乐队和不同的比赛。

•The country has also considered the educational needs of children with disabilities, by providing them with free and appropriate public education under the Federal Law Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).

•国家也认为残疾儿童的教育需求,为他们提供免费的公共教育和适当的联邦法律下残疾人教育法案(想法)。

University Education 大学教育

•After completing post-secondary education, students can further proceed to university education. on completing the undergraduate study, they will be conferred with a Bachelor's Degree. Graduate students can

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