高中英语 知识点大全135 would likeshould like

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高中英语知识点大全（135）：would like/should like

1、would like 想要；愿意；希望 用来表示愿望，常用结构： （1）would like sth.

Would you like some beer? 想喝点啤酒吗？ （2）would like to do sth. 愿意、想要做某事。 第一人称作主语时也可用should，用常用缩写形式。

①He’d like to go there but he is too busy. 他想到那里去，但太忙了。 ②I would/should like to study medicine and become a doctor. 我想学医当医生。 注意：回答时常用省略形式。

—Would you like to drink some beer? 想喝点啤酒吗？ —Yes ,I’d like to. 好吧，喝点。

（3）would like sb.to do sth. 想要、希望别人做某事。并不是主语做。 ①I would like her to stay in the company. 我希望她留在公司里。 ②I’d like you to lend some money to him. 我想要你借点钱给他。 2、would like/should like

（1）两个短语均指“想要…”，与want同义，但would(should)like的语气较want婉转或客气。

（2）would like 可用于各种人称；而should like则主要用于第一人称。例如：

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He would（不用should）like to be a doctor. 他希望当大夫。

We would（不用should）like to hear your views about it. 我们想听听你对这个问题的看法。

（3）在疑问句中常用would like,而不用should like。例如： What would you like for breakfast? 你早饭想吃什么？

（4）这两个短语常常简略为’d like,后面可接名词、代词或动词不定式，不接动名词。例如：

Would you like to leave a message? 你要不要留话？ 误：Would you like leaving a message?

（5）在省略回答中，would like to 中的to 不可省略，只省略to后面的词语（但be 除外）。例如：

①—Would you like to join us tonigh?

—Oh, I’d like to (join you),but I have a friend to see off at the station. ②—Would you like to be a singer? —Yes,I’d like to be (a singer). 3、would/used to would say 总是会说……

would 有过去、常常……之意，但它与used to 的用法不相同的。

①表示过去持续的状态或感情总是used to 而不是would。因此,would不与表示状态的动词连用。

There used to be a hospital/here.(√) 这里过去有一所医院。

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