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Textile Research Journal
1.In order to obtain the greatest benefit, an ideal antimicrobial treatment of textiles should satisfy a number of requirements. 为了获得最大的效益,一个理想的纺织品(抗菌)整理应满足大量的要求。
2.This is the greatest challenge... 这是最大的挑战...
This is the greatest challenge as textile products are subjected to(受到) repeated washing during their life. 3.Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly,Finally...
Thirdly, the finishing should not negatively affect (负面影响)the quality (e.g. physical strength and handle) or appearance of the textile.
4.One further consideration is that ...另外一个考虑是...
One further consideration is that the antimicrobial finishing of textiles should not kill the resident flora of non-pathogenic bacteria on the skin of the wearer.
5.depending on the particular...依据特定的...
Various methods, depending on the particular active agent and fiber type, have been developed or are under development to confer antimicrobial activity to textiles.
6. be responsible for the chemical reactions that take place within...是负责的化学反应发生在...
The enzymes(酶) are responsible for the chemical reactions that take place within the cell, and the nucleic acids(核酸) store all of the genetic information of the organism. 7.be toxic to对...有毒
Many heavy metals are toxic to microbes (微生物)at very low concentrations (在低浓度下)either in the free state or in compounds.
8. be influenced by...被...影响
The rate of silver release can be influenced by the chemistry and physical characteristics of the fiber and the amount of silver in the fiber.
9.be pretreated with..与...进行预处理which acted as ...作为... Cotton has been pretreated with succinic acid anhydride(丁二酸酐), which acted as ligand(配合基) for metal ions to enhance the subsequent,adsorption of metallic salts (Ag+ and Cu2+) and to provide very effective antibacterial activity.
10.Recent breakthroughs in technology have overcome...最近技术的突破克服了...
Recent breakthroughs in technology have overcome cost, environmental and technical challenges associated with producing some metal treated textiles on a commercial scale. 11.Attempts have been made to...做出尝试去...
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