森林动物园的英语阅读理解原文

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森林动物园的英语阅读理解原文

Cher Ami, the carrier pigeon who saved U.S. troops in World War I

谢尔·阿米，一战中拯救了美国军队的信鸽

During the war, Cher Ami (“dear friend” in French), a carrier pigeon, was one of hundreds of birds used by the U.S. Army Signal Corps in France to transport important messages (placed in canisters attached to the birds) from commanders in the battlefield.

战争期间，美国陆军通信部队在法国战场上使用了几百只鸟，谢尔·阿米(法语： 亲爱的朋友)这只信鸽，是其中一只，用来传达指挥官在战场上的重要信息(放在绑于信鸽腿上的小筒里)。

In October 1918, Cher Ami, despite being badly wounded by enemy gunfire, delivered a message to American forces from U.S. Army Maj. Charles Whittlesey’s “Lost Battalion” of the 77th Infantry Division, which was trapped on the side of a hill in northeastern France during the Meuse-Argonne offensive, surrounded by enemy soldiers while being barraged by friendly fire from the Americans, who were unsure of the battalion’s location. Although the Germans shot at and hit Cher Ami after he took flight, the winged warrior nevertheless managed to






return to his home coop and deliver a message from Whittlesey containing his men’s location.

1918年10月，谢尔· 阿米遭到敌军炮火攻击，伤势严重，尽管如此，它还是把美国陆军上校查尔斯·惠特尔西的信息传给了美军。在默兹-阿尔贡战役中，美国步兵第七十七师“遗失营”被敌军围困在法国东北部山上，又遭到不明他们位置的美军火力的攻击。谢尔·阿米起飞不久就被德国人射伤，但是这个飞行战士还是设法回到了家中的鸽笼，从惠特尔西那里带回了其军队所在的位置。

As a result, the Lost Battalion was saved, and Cher Ami later was awarded the Croix de Guerre by the French government. After he died in June 1919, the famous bird was preserved by a taxidermist and put on display at the Smithsonian.

最后“遗失营”获得救援。谢尔·阿米后来获得了法国政府颁发的战争十字勋章。这只著名的鸟死于1919年6月，死后被制成标本，陈列于史密森尼博物馆。

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