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计算机专业中英文翻译外文翻译文献翻译
(1) Internet/Intranet: This is one that Linux was used most at present, it can
offer and include Web server , all such Inter net services as Ftp server , Gopher
英文
server , SMTP/POP3 mail server , Proxy/Cache server , DNS server ,etc.. Linux kernel
Unix ,etc.. Network in various kinds of Unix it tests to be fastest in comparing
supports IPalias , PPP and IPtunneling, these functions can be used for setting up
and assess efficiency. Support such many kinds of files systems as FAT16 , FAT32 ,
fictitious host computer , fictitious service , VPN (fictitious special-purpose
NTFS , Ex t2FS , ISO9600 ,etc. at the same time .
network ) ,etc.. Operating Apache Web server on Linux mainly, the occupation rate
(3) Can operate it in many kinds of hardwares platform , including such processors
of market in 1998 is 49%, far exceeds the sum of such several big companies as Microsoft ,
as Alpha , SunSparc , PowerPC , MIPS ,etc., to various kinds of new-type peripheral
Netscape ,etc..
hardwares, can from distribute on global numerous programmer there getting support
(2) Because Linux has outstanding networking ability , it can be usedin
rapidly too.
calculating distributedly large-scaly, for instance cartoon making , scientific
(4) To that the hardware requires lower, can obtain very good performance on more
caculation , database and file server ,etc..
low-grade machine , what deserves particular mention is Linux outstanding stability ,
(3) As realization that is can under low platform fullness of Unix that operate ,
permitted " year " count often its running times.
apply at all levels teaching and research work of universities and colleges
2.Main application of Linux At present,
extensively, if Mexico government announce middle and primary schools in the whole
Now, the application of Linux mainly includes:
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country dispose Linux and offer Internet service for student already. next edition include one special-purpose edition in Linux. ③Corel Company
(4) Tabletop and handling official business appliedly. Application number of transplants its famous WordPerfect to on Linux, and free issue. Corel also plans to
people of in this respect at present not so good as Windows of Microsoft far also, move the other figure pattern process products to Linux platform completely.④Main
reason its lie in Lin ux quantity , desk-top of application software not so good as database producer: Sybase , Informix , Oracle , CA , IBM have already been transplanted
Windows application far not merely, because the characteristic of the freedom software one's own database products to on Linux, or has finished Beta edition, among them
makes it not almost have advertisement that Oracle and Informix also offer technical support to their products.
support (though the function of Star Office is not second to MS Office at the 4.The gratifying one is, some farsighted domestic corporations have begun to try
same time, but there are actually few people knowing). hard to change this kind of current situation already. Stone Co. not long ago is it
3.Can Linux become a kind of major operating system? invest a huge sum of money to claim , regard Linux as platform develop a
In the face of the pressure of coming from users that is strengthened day by day, Internet/Intranet solution, regard this as the core and launch Stone's system
more and more commercial companies transplant its application to Linux platform, integration business , plan to set up nationwide Linux technical support organization
comparatively important incident was as follows, in 1998 ①Compaq and HP determine at the same time , take the lead to promote the freedom software application and
to put forward user of requirement truss up Linux at their servers , IBM and Dell development in China. In addition domestic computer Company , person who win of China ,
promise to offer customized Linux system to user too. ②Lotus announce, Notes the devoted to Linux relevant software and hardware application of system popularize too.
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Is it to intensification that Linux know , will have more and more enterprises accede
to the ranks that Linux will be used with domestic every enterprise to believe, more
software will be planted in Linux platform. Meanwhile, the domestic university should
regard Linux as the original version and upgrade already existing Unix content of
courses , start with analysing the source code and revising the kernel and train a
large number of senior Linux talents, improve our country's own operating system.
Having only really grasped the operating system, the software industry of our country
could be got rid of and aped sedulously at present, the passive state led by the nose
by others, create conditions for revitalizing the software industry of our country
fundamentally.
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