【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《英美文学选读总结》，欢迎阅读！
英国文学选读
乔叟（Geoffrey Chaucer） 坎特伯雷故事集 The Canterbury Tales 英雄双韵体（压头韵，每两行押韵）
逼真的描述了当时英国社会的全貌，作品中的人物几乎包括了当时英国社会的各阶层人士，展现出一幅富有生活气息和时代特征的画卷。作品内容反映了当时英国新型的市民阶层的生活理想和追求，同时以幽默和讽刺笔法揭示了种种人性，揭露了宗教的腐朽堕落、贵族的奢侈糜烂等当时社会中的丑陋现象，表达了英国人民对中世纪的封建思想和习俗的反叛，洋溢着人文主义精神的光辉。 意义：规范了中古英语。
威廉 莎士比亚（William Shakespeare）历史剧：亨利四世（Henry IV） 十四行诗（sonnet）
威廉 布莱克（William Blake）代表作：天真之歌（Songs of Innocence）经验之歌(Songs of Experience)
威廉 华兹华斯（William Wordsworth）
在是个创作上摒弃了18世纪诗歌风格上的因袭和滥调，采用民间朴素、生动的语言来直接表达感情。他特别擅长歌颂优雅恬静的自然景物，喜爱描绘在大自然中活动的普通人形象。他的诗歌格调清新、形象生动、语言质朴，对英国试探的变革产生了深远的影响，享有“自然诗人”的美誉。
波西 比希 雪莱（Percy Bysshe Shelley）解放的普罗米修斯（Prometheus
4. 5.
The publication of Lyrical ballads marks the beginning of the Romantic Movement of England.
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is Mark Twain’s masterpieces. Twain’s novels are written in a language described as “colloquial speech”
6. Ezra Pound is famous for his development of imagism. The image presented “an intellectual and emotional” complex in an instant of time
7. 8. 9.
Toni Morrison’s novel Beloves became a Critical success. Eimly Bronte wrote only one novel entitled Wuthering Heights The first settlers who became the founding father of the American nation were quite a few of the Puritans, who wished to purify religious beliefs and practices.
10. The theme of Pride and Prejudice are love and marriage. Naturallism:
An extreme form of realism. Naturalistic writer usually depict the sordid side of life and show characters who are severely, if not hopelessly, limited by their environment or heredity. Imagism:
It’s a poetic movement of England and the U.S flourished form 1909 to 1917. The movement insists on the creation of images in poetry by “the direct treatment of the thing ”and the economy of wording .The leaders of this movement were Ezra Pound and Amy Lowell. Iceberg Theory
It is a term used to describe the writing style of American writer Ernest Hemingway. The meaning of a pieces is not immediately evident, because the crux of the story lies below the surface, just as most of the mass of a real iceberg similarly lies beneath the surface. 英国文学选读第14页的诗： 回答下列问题：
The poem is a Sonnet written by William Shakespeare with a rhyming pattern of _ababcdcdefefgg_
Which is the poet’s answer to the question in the first line of the poem? Explain you points in Complete sentences with reference to the poem?
Why did the poet say that “thy eternal” summer shall not fade”? Explain your points in complete sentences with reference to poem.
以下题目三选一 1. 2. 3.
Analysis symbolism in Moby Dick?
Explain the theme and symbols in The Great Gatsby?
What are Edgar Allan Poe’s principles for the short story? Demonstrate the principles with the detail from his short story The
Unbound）西风颂（“Ods to the West Wind”）
西风颂中流传最远的句子是：If Winter comes,can Spring be far behind? 约翰 济慈（John Keats）希腊古瓮颂（”Ods on a Grecian Urn”） 希腊古瓮颂流传最远的句子：Beauty is truth，truth is beatuty，-that is all 查尔斯 狄更斯（Clarles Dickens）
作品有：匹克威克外传The Posthumous Papers of Pickwick Club 雾都孤儿 Oliver Twist 老古玩店The Old Curiosity Shop 董贝父子Dombey and
Son 大卫科波菲尔 David Copperfield 荒凉山庄 Bleak House 双城记 A Tale of Two Cities 远大前程 Great Expectations 以及hardtime。 托马斯 哈代（Thomas Hardly）德伯家的苔丝Tess of the D’Urbervilles 无名的裘德Jude the Odscure
奥斯卡 王尔德（Oscar Wilde）认真的重要性（The Important of Being
Earnest）
乔治 萧伯纳（George Bernard Shaw）皮革马利翁Pygmalion 约瑟夫 康拉德（Joseph Conrad）黑暗的心Heart of Darkness T.S.艾略特（T.S.Eliot）荒原The Waste Land
威廉 巴特勒 叶芝（William Butler Yeats）塔 The Tower
詹姆斯 乔伊斯（James Joyce）都柏林人Dubliners里面的Araby尤利西斯
Ulysses
弗吉妮娅 伍尔夫（Virginia Woolf）达罗卫夫人Mrs. Dalloway D.H劳伦斯(D.H.Lawrence)儿子与情人Sons and Lovers E.M.福斯特(E.M.Foster)印度之行 A Passage to India 美国文学选读
本杰明 富兰克林（Benjamin Franklin）自传The Autobiography 拉尔夫 华尔多 爱默生（Ralph Waldo Emerson）超验主义哲学的主要倡导者（Transcendentallism）
纳撒尼尔 霍桑（Nathaniel Hawthorne）红字The Scarlet Letter 赫尔曼 梅尔维尔（Herman Melville）白鲸（Moby Dick）
白鲸中出现的人物:船长（ISHMAEL）白鲸（Moby Dick）生还者（Ahab） 沃尔特 惠特曼（Walt Whitman）草叶集 Leaves of Grass 埃米莉 狄金森（Emily Dickinson）女诗人 female poet
马克 吐温（Mark Twain）哈克贝利费恩历险记 The Adventures of
Huckleberry Finn
斯蒂芬 克莱恩（Stephen Crane）海上扁舟The open Boat 自然主义 弗斯科特菲茨杰拉德（F．Scott Fitzgerald）了不起的盖茨比The Great
Gatsby
尤金 格拉斯通 奥尼尔（Eugene Glastone O’Neill）榆树下的欲望Desire
Cask of Amontillado?
Under the Elms
托尼 莫里森（Toni Morrison）所罗门之歌Songs of Solomon 宠儿Beloved 1. 2. 3.
Bewolf fought against the Grendel and dragon The form of Medieval English literature is romance Geoffrey Chaucer ,the father of English poetry
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2022-10-10
