医学英语口语：急救专家教你如何止住鼻血

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The first step is to have the person sit still and quiet while you perform the procedure of stopping the bleeding noise. Tissue can be placed into the nostril that is bleeding and serve as some type of absorbent packing type material.

第一步就是在你为流鼻血的人止血时，要让他静坐着。把纸巾作为吸收物填到流血鼻孔里。

That will reduce blood flow to that nasal cavity. After five minutes to twenty minutes, the nose bleed should cease. After the nose bleed stops, then the packing material or tissue can be removed.

要确保你没有填入太多的纸巾，那样会导致不舒服而且还会不容易从鼻腔中取出。这时鼻子的软骨区域就被收紧了，就是在硬鼻梁这里，而且还碰到了柔软有肉的区域。

Another technique that commonly works and aids the pinching technique, is to place ice chips under the lip between the gum and the lip, as this will reduce the size of the capillaries and blood vessels leading to the nose.

这样会减少血液留到鼻腔中。大约5到20分钟后，鼻血应该止住了。鼻子不流血以后，填充物或纸巾就可以取出了。

Another technique that commonly works and aids the pinching technique， is to place ice chips under the lip between the gum and the lip， as this will reduce the size of the capillaries and blood vessels leading to the nose.

另一种有效的方法就是放几块冰到牙龈和嘴唇中间，因为这样会收索通向鼻子的毛细血管和血管。

At no point in time, should the head be tilted back where blood can drain down the nasal cavity into the stomach region.

如果来不及采取措施，应该仰着头，血液会顺着鼻腔排到胃里。

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