初中英语课外辅导.doc

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初中英语课外辅导：形容词、副词备考锦囊

[ 锦囊一 ] 应掌握何时用形容词形式，何时用副词形式

1. 形容词用作表语时，位于系动词

( 初中阶段常用的有： be, feel, get, turn, become, smell, look, sound, seem, keep,

grow 等)之后；形容词作定语修饰名词时位于其前，修饰复合不定代词时位于其后。 2. 副词作状语，修饰实义动词、形容词、副词及整个句子。

3. 通常情况下，大部分的形容词和副词能相互转化。方法是在形容词词尾加 尾的 ly 得到相应的形容词。注意有些词既可作形容词用又可作副词用，如 用时，其意义与 highly 有别，这样的形、副词词性兼有的词有 ly 构成副词，反之，副词去掉词 high 既是形容词又是副词，但作副词

等。名

deep & deeply,hard & hardly, wide & widely

词和形容词之间也能相互转化

(有些词如 lovely, friendly, likely 等只作形容词 )。

1. They are singing and dancing ________ on the playground. (happy)

2. She was ________ to lose her money when she went shopping last weekend. (luck) 3. This kind of skirt looks ________ and sells ________. A. nice; well

B. nice; good

C. well; well

D. good; nice

4. Many people caught cold last month because of the ________ weather. (change) 5. You must keep your eyes ________ when you do eye exercises.



A. close B. open C. closed D. opened 6. —What do you think of the story written by Mark Twain? — It is ________. I like it.

A. boring

B. bored

C. interested

D. interesting



冲锋号响了，请你抢先占领

001 高地！

1. It's hard to keep the house ________ with three kids.



A. cleaning

B. to clean

C. cleaned

D. clean

2. The meat smells ________. You'd better throw it away.



A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. badly D. bad

3. Harry Potter is an _______book for children, but my cousin doesn't seem at all _____in it.

A.interesting; interesting B.interested; interested C.interesting; interested D.interested; interesting

4. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so____(easy) 5. Anyone who finds ________ animals, please send them to the SPCA kennels. (home)



[锦囊二 ] 形容词修饰不定代词时，要位于其后，作后置定语。

1. —Many people like to read the book Business @ the Speed of Thought.

—That's right. There's ________ in it. A. something interesting





B. interesting something C. nothing interestingD. interesting nothing 2. You'd better not read today's newspaper because there is ________ in it.

A. something interesting

B. anything newC. important thing

D. nothing special



你一定要想办法炸掉 002 炮台！

1. — Is your mother badly ill? — No, ________ , only a little cold.





A. serious anything B. serious nothing



C. nothing serious D. anything serious

2. There's too much noise here. Let's go__________.



A. quiet everywhere B. somewhere quiet C. everywhere quiet

D. quiet somewhere



[锦囊三 ] 形容词、副词的原级使用要点



1. as+原级 +as 指同等程度的比较，意思是 “和 ⋯⋯ 一样 ”。 2. not as/so ...as 指不同程度的比较，意思是

“没有 ⋯⋯ 那样 ”。

1. The ice in the lake is as ________ as it was before.

A. thinB. thinner

C. thinnest

D. the thinnest



2. Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.





















1








A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as

赶快想办法跨越 003 壕沟哟 !

1. They want the books ________ we do. 2. 保护环境和发展经济同样重要。

Protecting the environment is _________ _________ _________ developing the economy. 3. — Is chemistry more difficult than physics? —No, chemistry isn't as ________as physics. A. easy

B. difficult

C. easier

D. more difficult

A. as more as B. so much than C. as much as

[锦囊四 ] 形容词、副词的比较级使用要点 1. 含 A or B 的要用比较级。 4. 对自身程度的改变进行对比时，



2. than 前要用比较级，意思是 “比 ⋯⋯ 更 ⋯⋯”。

very, rather, quite 只能修饰原级。

用 “比较级 +and+比较级 ”结构， 但是以 more 构成的比较级的

“the+比较级 , the+比较级 ”，表示

3. much, a little, a lot, far, even, still 修饰比较级，表示程度；而

形容词或副词，必须用 “more and more+原级 ”的形式，表示 “越来越 ⋯⋯”。



5. 表示比较的一方程度随着另一方程度变化而改变时，用



“越 ⋯⋯ 越⋯⋯”。 1. Han Mei did rather________(bad) in the sports meeting.

同义句 )





2. If you eat more, you will be fatter and fatter. (



The ________ you eat, the ______ you will be. A. better; well

B. well; well

C. well; better

3. Cathy did quite ________ in the English competitions, I did even ________.



D. better; better



胜利在望了，为占领制高点，冲啊！ A. highest

B. very high

C. too high

[004 制高点 ]

1. My sister is good at sports. She can jump________ than me.





D. much higher

2. Mike's car is much more expensive than Susan's. ( 改为同义句 )





Susan's car is ________ ________than ________.

3. In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you'll make.



A. carefully, little B. more carefully, fewest [锦囊五 ] 形容词、副词的最高级使用要点



C. more careful, fewer D. more careful, less





1. 最高级 +of 或 in ，表示在某一范围内 “最 ⋯⋯”。of 一般跟个体名词的复数， in 一般跟集体名词。

2. 最高级 +A ， B or C ？表示 “A，B ，C 中，哪一个是最 ⋯⋯ 的 ”。 3. the+ 序数词 +最高级，表示 “最 ⋯⋯ 中的第 ⋯⋯”。





4. one of+ 最高级 +复数名词，意思是 “⋯⋯中的最 ⋯⋯ 的一个 ”。 A. younger

B. the youngest

C. most young

1. Tom has five horses on the farm. The white one is ________ of the five.







2. With a history of more than 1,400 years, the Zhaozhou Bridge is the ________ stone arch bridge in the world. A. old C. oldest D. elder B. older

— Of course the moon is. 3. —Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth?



A. small A. large A. exciting

B. smaller B. larger

C. smallest C. largest

D. the smallest D. most large



4. Hainan is a very large island. It's the second______ island in China.



5. Oct. 15th was one of ______ days in 2003. The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.





B. more exciting C. the most exciting D. much exciting

[005 防线 ]







冲过最后一道防线，胜利的果实一定属于你，加油吧！

1. Today is perhaps the________ day of these days. (hot)



2. Mount Qomolangma is ________mountain in the world. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest 3. Edison is one of the g ________ inventors in the world.

2

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