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学校英语语法轻松学:看地图
"look':看。是不是很简洁?那么加上小尾巴变成词组,look back, look around, look for, 你知道这些词组的意思吗?今日我带来的就是关于"look这个单词的各种用法详解。同学们也试着仿按例句大声说出几个用到"look'的句子吧。 Look at the map. 看地图。
Look可用作不及物动词、及物动词和连系动词。现将其用法归纳如下: 一、用作不及物动词,意为"看,望,瞧'。 1〕单独使用时,后不跟介词。如:
I looked but saw nothing. 我看了,但什么也没观看。 Look! Here comes the bus. 瞧!汽车来了。 Look before you leap. 三思而后行。 2〕和at连用。如:
The teacher is looking seriously at us. 老师正严峻 地看着我们。 Look at these pictures. How beautiful they are! 看这些画,它们是多么秀丽啊!
3〕〔和其它某些介词或副词连用〕: a、look after 照看,照料。如:
He is old enough to look after himself. 他年龄足够大,能照看自己。 b、look for 查找。如:
I looked for you just now, but I didnt find you. 刚刚我处处找你,但没有找到。
c、look around 四下环顾,处处查找。如:
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He looked around but he saw nobody. 他四下环顾,但什么人也没看到。 d、look back on回想,回忆。如:
They often look back on the days they spent together. 他们常回忆他们在一起度过的日子。
e、look down on看不起。如:
Dont look down on others.不要看不起别人。 f、look forward to 期望。如:
We are looking forward to seeing you again. 我们期望再见到你。 g、look into朝里面看。如:
He looked into the box, but he saw nothing. 他朝箱子里面看了看,但没看到什么。
h、look on...as把某人看作。如:
We look on him as our friends.我们把他看作我们的伴侣。 i、look out留神。如:
Look out! Dont hit the tree. 留神!不要撞了树。 j、look over认真检查;翻阅。如:
The doctor is looking him over. 医生正在给他做认真检查。 k、look through扫瞄;认真检查;看穿。如:
I have looked it through. 我已把它认真地看了一遍。 l、look up抬头看;查;找出。如:
He looked up and smiled at me. 他抬起头,对我笑了笑。
If there are words you dont understand, look them up in the dictionary.
假设你有不生疏的单词可以查词典。 二、用作连系动词,意为"看起来'。 1〕后跟形容词。如:
You look well/fine/healthy. 你看起来很安康。 The teacher looks happy. 老师看上去很兴奋。 She looks pale. 她面色苍白。 2〕后跟过去分词。如:
You look tired; youd better have a rest. 你看上去很累,你最好休息一下。 3〕后跟名词。如:
He looks a nice, honest man. 他看上去是个狡猾的好人。 4〕后跟介词短语等。如:
He looks in good health. 他看来格外安康。 三、用作及物动词,意为"看,瞧,端详'等。
如:He is looking me up and down. 他上下端详着我。
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