Words

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WORDS

survive

【寓词于境】 阅读下列句子，并试着总结survive在句中的含义及用法。 1. Camels can survive for many days without water in the desert. 2. The lucky girl has survived the big earthquake. 3. The old lady has survived all her children.

【词义匹配】 请将上面例句中survive的意思与其汉语意思相匹配。 a. 生命较……长久 b. 生存、存活 c. 经历（事故、灾难等）还活着、幸存 1. _____；2. _____；3. _____

【注意】 survive可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，表示“生存、存活、继续存在”时，后可跟from / on等。如：

Some strange customs have survived from earlier times. I can’t survive on $40 a week.

【拓展】 survivor n. 幸存者；survival n. 残存、生还、生存

【即学即练】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The plants may not survive _____ the cold winter, so we’d better put them in the house. A. from



B. on

C. as





D. 不填

2. People from all over the world provided help for the _____ of the earthquake. A. survivors B. survival C. survive

D. surviving

3. A survey shows that most wives _____ their husbands.

A. has survived B. survives C. survive D. survived doubt

【寓词于境】 阅读下列句子，并试着总结doubt在句中的词性、含义及用法。 1. I doubt whether / if what he said was true. 2. I don’t doubt that our team will win. 3. Do you doubt that he told the truth?

4. There is no doubt that he is the best in our class.


【自我归纳】 doubt既可作动词，也可作名词。在肯定句中，doubt后常接______引导的从句（句1）；在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后常接______引导的从句（句2和句3）。作名词时，常用于There is no doubt that ... 中，意为“毫无疑问”（句4）。

【拓展】 doubtful adj. 不能肯定的、可疑的 【即学即练】 用合适的词填空。

1. It was ______ whether the patient would come back to life. We were all worried. 2. Is there any doubt ______ we will put off the meeting? 3. I doubt ______ he will pass the examination. 4. There is no ______ that he is a good father. worth

【寓词于境】 阅读下列句子，并试着总结worth在句中的词性、含义及用法。 1. The color TV set is worth 5,000 yuan. 2. The film is well worth seeing. 3. What is the worth of the picture?

【归纳总结】 worth可作介词或形容词，意为“值得的，相当于……的价值”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，其中动词-ing形式是用主动形式表示被动意义。worth常用well修饰，表示“很值得”。worth也可以作名词，意为“价值，作用”。 【即学即练】 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空一词） 那个地方值得一看。 1. The place is worth _____. 2. The place is worth _____ _____. WORDS survive

【词义匹配】 1-3 bca 【即学即练】 1-3 DAC doubt

【自我归纳】 whether / if；that 【即学即练】 1. doubtful



2. that



4. doubt



3. whether / if

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