汉俄论文：汉俄否定结构对比分析

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汉俄论文：汉俄否定结构对比分析



【中文摘要】本文从对外汉语教学角度出发,分别从词和词组以及句子层面对汉俄两种语言的否定结构进行了系统的对比分析,指出了二者在否定结构上存在的差异,并分析了产生差异的原因:即汉俄否定结构的差异是由汉语是缺乏形态变化的语言而俄语是形态变化丰富的语言这一本质特征所决定的。本文把俄罗斯留学生在学习汉语否定结构时可能会遇到的困难进行了分级排列并提出了相应的教学建议,以期在课堂教学、课程设计、教材编写和语言测试等方面对对外汉语教师提供帮助。

【英文摘要】From the angle of teaching Chinese as a second language, this article makes a systematical comparative analysis on Chinese and Russian negative structures from the level of words, phrases and sentences. And it points out the differences exist between the two languages, then analyzes the reason for the differences: the differences between Chinese and Russian in negative structure are depending on the lack of morphological changes in Chinese language while the essential characteristic of Russian language is the varied forms. Combine with Clifford Practor’s model of difficulty degree, according to the order from simple to difficult, this article gradedly






arrays sensitivity of the native Russian language learners’possible difficulties while they are learning Chinese, and brings up corresponding teaching suggestions. It aims to help teachers about classroom teaching, curriculum design, language tests and other aspects in teaching Chinese as a second language

【关键词】汉俄 否定 对比

【英文关键词】Chinese and Russian negation comparison

【目录】汉俄否定结构对比分析中文摘要3-4Abstract4绪论7-16一、对比分析理论7-8二、我国对外汉语教学界的汉外对比研究8-11三、汉俄否定研究对比11-14四、本文研究的范围及意义14-16第一章 汉俄词及词组的否定对比16-23第一节 汉俄词的否定对比16-18一、汉语否定词素16二、俄语否定词素16-17三、汉俄否定词素对比17-18第二节 汉俄词组的否定对比18-23一、汉语否定词组18-19二、俄语否定词组19-20三、汉俄否定词组对比20-23第二章 汉俄句子的否定对比23-40第一节 汉语否定句23-25一、“不”类否定句23-24二、“别”类否定句24三、“没”类否定句24-25第二节 俄语否定句25-29一、一般形式的俄语否定句25-26二、表达肯定意义的俄语否定句26-29第三节 汉、俄句子的否定对比29-40一、“不”、“没”类否定句与俄语相应表达形式的对比29-36二、汉俄其它否定结构对比36-38三、否定范围与否定焦点对比38-40第三

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