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Total Citations citation(n. 引用,引证;[法] 传票;褒扬)
alert(vt. 警告;使警觉,使意识到adj. 警惕的,警觉的;留心的adj. 警惕的,警觉的;留心的;消息)
submit(vt. 使服从;主张;呈递vi. 提交;服从;登录) login(vt,vi,n[计] 登录;注册)
cross(v,adj,n交叉) ref(abbr. 参考(等于reference);裁判(等于referee)) Scopus(n. 斯高帕斯(公司名);当今世界最大的文摘和引文数据库) Altmetric score(adj. 测高的(altimeter的形容词)) Mendeley(主动鉴别参考文献)
demographic(人口统计学的;人口学的)
Multidisciplinary investigation links backward-speech trait and working
memory through genetic mutation
multidisciplinary[,mʌltɪ'dɪsəplənɛri](adj. 有关各种学问的) investigation(n. 调查;调查研究)
link(n. [计] 链环,环节;联系,关系v. 连接,连结;联合,结合) backward(adj.adv. 向后的;反向的;发展迟缓的) trait(n. 特性,特点;品质;少许) genetic(adj. 遗传的;基因的;起源的) mutation(n. [遗] 突变;变化;元音变化)
Abstract
Case studies of unusual traits can provide unique snapshots of the effects of dified systems. In this study, we report on an individual from a Serbian family with the bility to rapidly, accurately and voluntarily speak backwards. We consider
psychological,neural and genetic correlates of this trait to identify specific relevant neural mechanisms and new molecular pathways for working memory and
speech-related tasks. EEG data suggest that the effect of word reversal precedes semantic integration of visually presented backward-words, and that event-related potentials above the frontal lobe are affected by both word reversal and the maintenance of backward-words in working memory. fMRI revealed that the left fusiform gyrus may facilitate the production of backward-speech. Exome sequencing identified three novel coding variants of potential significance in the RIC3, RIPK1 and ZBED5 genes. Taken together, our data suggest that, in this individual, the ability to speak backwards is afforded by an extraordinary working memory capacity. We hypothesise that this is served by cholinergic projections from the basal forebrain to the frontal cortex and supported by visual semantic loops within the left fusiform gyrus and that these neural processes may be mediated by a genetic mutation in RIC3; a chaperone for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
case study(个案研究)snapshot(n. 快照;速射;简单印象v. 给…拍快照) modified(adj. 改进的,修改的;改良的v. 修改;缓和(modify的过去分词) report on(就…作报告)
Serbian['sə:biən] (adj. 塞尔维亚人(语)的;塞尔维亚的n. 塞尔维亚人(语)) psychological[,saɪkə'lɑdʒɪkl] (adj. 心理的;心理学的;精神上的)
neural['njʊər(ə)l]( adj. 神经的;神经系统的;背的;神经中枢的) correlates['kɔrəlet](n.相关因素, 相关)
identify(vt. 确定;鉴定;识别,辨认出;使参与;把…看成一样 vi. 确定;认同;一致) relevant(adj. 相关的;切题的;中肯的;有重大关系的;有意义的,目的明确的) mechanism['mɛkənɪzəm](n.机制;原理,途径;进程;机械装置;技巧) molecular[mə'lekjʊlə](adj. [化学] 分子的;由分子组成的) pathway(n.途径,路径,通路)
EEG(abbr. 脑电图描记器(electroencephalo-graph)) reversal(n.颠倒;逆转,倒转)
precede[prɪ'sid](v. 领先,在…之前;优于,高于)
semantic[sɪ'mæntɪk](adj.语义的;语义学的,等于semantical) integration['ɪntə'greʃən](n.集成;综合)
visually['vɪʒʊəli](adv.形象化地;外表上;看得见地)
potential[pə'tɛnʃl](n.潜能;可能性;[电] 电势adj. 潜在的;可能的;势的) frontal(adj.额的;正面的,前面的n.额骨,额部;房屋的正面) lobe[lob](n.(脑、肺等的)叶;裂片;耳垂;波瓣) frontal lobe 大脑额叶 temporal lobe 颞叶
side lobe [电]旁瓣;副瓣 parietal lobe 顶叶;顶骨叶 occipital lobe [医]枕叶
maintenance['mentənəns](n. 维护,维修;保持;生活费用)
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