09下半年系统架构设计师英文真题

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09下半年系统架构设计师英文真题、译文及答案

An architectural style defines as a family of such systems in terms of a71of structural organizationMore specifically, an architectural style defines a vocabulary of 72 and connector types, and a set of 73 on how they can be combined. For many styles there may also exist one or more 74that specify how to determine a system's overall properties from the properties of its partsMany of architectural styles have been developed over the years.

The best-known examples of75architectures are programs written in the Unix shell. 71A. pattern B. data flow

C. business process D. position level 72A. metadata B. components C. models D. entities

73A. functions B. code segments C. interfaces D. constraints

74A. semantic models B. weak entities C. data schemas D. business models 75A. event-based B. object-oriented C. pipe-and-filter D. layered 参考译文

一种架构风格以一种结构化组织模式定义一组这样的系统。具体来说,一种架构风格义了一个构件及连接器类型的词汇表,以及一组关于它们如何能够被关联的约束对于许多风格来说,可能也存在一个或多个语义模型,从系统部件的特性来确定系统的整体特性。许多架构风格已经发展了很多年,众所周知的管道-过滤器架构的例子就是用UNIX shell编写的程序。 参考答案

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