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Unit 4 Fun, Oh Boy. Fun. You Could Die from It
I. Explain in your own words the following sentences.
1. Somewhere along the line people got the modern idea that fun was there for the asking, that people deserved fun, that if we didn’t have a little fun every day we would turn into (sakes alive!) puritans. (Paragraph 3)
Nowadays, people believe that they can have fun whenever they
want it, and that they should have fun; otherwise they would be leading a dull and bitter life as a puritan.
2. The god of mirth is paying us back for all those years of thinking fun was everywhere by refusing to come to our party. (Paragraph 13)
We have long assumed that fun was easy to have, but now we
are paying a price for that shallow-mindedness, i.e., our party is hardly as much fun as it is expected to be.
II. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. 1. ...if we didn’t have a little fun every day we would turn into puritans.
we would be morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life 2. “Was it fun?” became the question that overshadowed all other questions. that made all other questions less significant 3. When the pleasure got to be the main thing, the fun fetish was sure to follow. Fun was counted as the most important quality of life 4. Your honeymoon was supposed to be the epitome of fundom. the best example of having fun 5. It cannot be caught like a virus.
by nothing more than simple exposure
III. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form.
epitome fetish flick flunk licentiousness overshadow swill traipse
1. She is often misunderstood for the reason that her competitive nature overshadows the other qualities.
2. The international students had to traipse all over Rome to attend lectures. 3. It is believed that North Americans have made a fetish of punctuality. 4. The writer recalled that he flunked all his science courses in high school.
5. The horseman sat there swilling his gin-and-tonics without a care in the world. 6. Mrs.Kennedy flicked the dust away from her purse with a handkerchief. 7. He is seen as the epitome of the hawkish, right-of-center intellectual.
8. The prime minister hated journalists and did his best to prevent “the great licentiousness of the press in censuring and reflecting upon all parts of the government.”
IV. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. 1. Every house in this area is insured against fire and theft. (insurance)
2. He has been enjoying the undeserved honor, for he has made no contribution to the project. (deserve)
3. He has won tremendous popularity by virtue of his generosity to his colleagues. (generous) 4. I guess that the costs involved will outweigh the benefits gained. (beneficial)
5. It is regrettable the Keats, such an exceptionally talented poet, died so young. (regret)
6. Despite the mirthful atmosphere, some felt empty in their hearts at the fabulous party. (mirth) 7. Huckleberry Finn knew that he couldn’t pray a lie and he would commit the crime of blasphemy if he was playing double. (blaspheme)
8. The foreign visitors, especially those who were of Chinese descent, showed a profound reverence for the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius. (revere)
V. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and phrases given in brackets.
1. 毫无疑问,莎士比亚使各个时代剧作家相形见绌。(overshadow)
It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.
2. 《了不起的盖茨比》(The Great Gatsby) 被普遍认为是美国上世纪爵士时代的缩影。(epitome)
The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.
3. 你最好不要在他2去哈佛大学深造的兴头上泼冷水。(put a damper on)
It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard. 4. 年轻人容易盲目崇拜体育圈和娱乐圈迷人的明星。(make a fetish of)
Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles. 5. 他们一路闲逛,漫步来到市中心区域观看庆祝国庆的烟花燃放。(traipse)
They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display. 6. 他没有犯什么大错或大罪,不该受到如此严厉的惩罚。(deserve)
He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serious errors nor grave crimes.
7. 我每次遇到他,他总是说一大堆无聊的话。(a whole lot of) Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense. 8. 名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱。(trap)
Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.
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