英语单词最常用必备词缀

2022-10-21 00:48:34   第一文档网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ] [ 文档下载 ]

#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《英语单词最常用必备词缀》,欢迎阅读!
词缀,英语,单词,必备,常用
-ster-eer-eror 意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity -let 意为:小或者不重要的东西(smallunimportant things)例词:bookletleafletstarlet

-ette 意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette,usherette -ess 意为:女性(female)例词:actresspoetesshostesspaintress -hood 意为:时期(statusetc.)例词:boyhoodchildhoodmanhood

-ship 意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等skillstateconditionstatusquality例词:leadershipfriendshipmembershiplectureshipsportsmanship

-ful 意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupfulhandful mouthfulspoonful

-tion-ion 意为:1)状态,行动等(stateactionetc.)例词:actionoppressionpossessioneducationstarva- tion 2)机构等(institutionetc.)例词: organizationfoundation

-ment 意为:状态,行动等(state actionetc.)例词:movementenslavementpavement -al 意为:动作(action)例词:arrivalrefusalrevivalrecitalremoval

-age 意为:程度,数量等extent amountetc例词:wastagecoverage acreageshrinkagebreakagehostage

-ness-ityty 意为:状态,品质statequalityetc例词:happiness usefulnessselfishnesskindnessrapidityactivitysanitychangeability

-ism 意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine ofpractice of)例词:idealism impressionismabsenteeismracism

-ify 意为:转为,变为(to turn intoto make or become)例词:beautify diversifysimplify

-ize-en 意为:使……变得……to make or become to make into例词:modernizepopularizelegalizehospitalizesymbolizeripenwidenheightenthreaten

-ate 意为:增加,使……听写give or addmake or become例词:originate hydrogenatevalidatedifferentiate -ful 意为:充满,full ofhav- inggivingetc)例词:usefulpitiful hopefulcareful,helpfulforgetfulthankful fearful

-less 意为:没有,withoutnot giving例词:speechlesschildlessharmlesshopelessmeaningless homeless

-ly 意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastlymanly brotherlyfriendly -like 意为:像……的(like)例词: childlikestatesmanliketiger-like

-y-ish 意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meatysandy silkyhairyleafywateryfoolishgirlishblackishthinnish

-some 意为:……一样的;引起……的;……品质的likecausing having the quality of例词:troublesomeburdensomewholesometiresomebothersome

-ableible 意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be capable)例词: changeablereliable,readabledrinkablecomfortableexpansibleconvincible

-ed 意为:有……的(havingetc.)例词:woodedpointedmoneyed odd-shaped

-al 意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature oftypical of)例词:culturalpersonalregionalmusical -aryory 意为:属于……的,……相连的belonging toconnected with例词:revolutionaryimaginary contradictory

-ous 意为:富含……的;……品质的;……full ofhaving the quality oflike例词:gloriouserroneousmaliciousgracious

-icical 意为:……类的;属于……的(typical ofbelonging to)例词: historichistoricalmethodicmethodicaldramaticheroic

-ive 意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality ofgiven or tending to例词:attractive talkativerestrictivedefensivepreventiveconstructivesensitive -ly 意为:以……方式(in a...manneretc.) 例词:happily boldlyattentive- lystrangely

-wards 意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward,homeward -wise 意为:1按照……方式in the manner of例词:crabwiseclockwise2……而言asfar as...is concerned例词:Weather-wise education-wise





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