e字母及其字母组合的发音规律教案教学设计（新课标版英语高一）

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e字母及其字母组合的发音规律教案教学设计（新课标版英语

高一）

E字母及其字母组合的发音规律 1. e在重读音节中的读音规则： 1). e在开音节中读/i:/,

必修1： equal, extreme, legal, compete, 必修2：appreciate, athlete, rebuild, 2). e在闭音节中读/e/，

如必修1： end, dialect, beg, bend, delta, educate, educated, electricity, elevator, event, express, expression, generous, identity, midwesttern, Netherlands, petrol, president, recognize, relative, request, rescue, schedule, secondly, self, selfish, selfless, selflissly, sentence, settle, shelter, smelly, spellbind, spelling, terror, upset, vet, well;

必修2： affect, attention, decorate, eletronic, ending, entrance, evidence, insect, intelligence, intelligent, medal, network, pretend, protection, reseption, regular, relic, revolution, select, sensitive, technology, technological, unexpected, web,

2. e在非重读音节中的读音规则

1）e /i/ (非重读音节中，e在d, b, r后常读/i/；在-ness,-less中常读/i/)：

必修1：because, beneath, blanket, detail, determine, devote, devoted, electricity, elevator, enrich, entire, entirely, escape, event, prefer,

meantler,

recover,

release,

reliable,

reporter,

republic,request, reward selfless selflessly, useless

必修2：belong, carpet, debate, decrease, deserve, design, devotion, employ, happiness, hopeless, reality, pretend, reseption, relief, rely, remove, replace, reserve, respond, responsibility, secure, select,


2) e / / （e在n前常读/ /）

必修2: confident, evidence, incident, instrument, intelligence, intelligent, jewel, operator,

3.e的字母组合的读音规则 1). er在重读音节中常读//,

如必修1: determine, concern, German, prefer, certain; 必修2： mercy, personal, personally, universal, er在非重读音节中和后缀-er常读//，

如必修1：conquer, ever, disaster, item, presidentce, violence latter, lawyer, midwester, miner, reporter, shelter, suffer, suffering, teenager, thunder；

必修2： advertise, afterwerwards, character, former, laughter, passer-by, perform, performance, poster, powerful,

2). ere读/ /：here /e/：there

3). ee，eo读/i:/, 如disagree, fee, Greece, Greek, succeed, people,

/i:/, 如 leap，league, mean, peaceful, release, steam，decrease, teamate,

4). ea //, 如 appearance, /e/, 如 great

/e/, 如 headline, threaten, 5). eer读//，如必修2： volunteer,

ear+辅音时，ear读//，如 earthquake, earn, 6). ear / i /： beard, /e/：bear 但heart读/a:/ 7). c+ ei时，ei读/i:/，如receive 8). j+ ew 时，ew读/:/，如Jewish, jewel 9). ey/i/: journey, valley, honey, 但key读/i:/ 10). ei, eigh 读/ei/, 如 veil, eight


※但height, either读/ai/,

11). 重读音节中或次重读音节中，ex在清辅音前常读/eks/：extra, exercise,

非重读音节中，ex在清辅音前常读/iks/：

extreme, explore, explode, extingtion, unexpected, ex在原音前常读/igz/: examine, example, exactly,

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