【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《英语发音总结》,欢迎阅读!

国际音标(英语语音) 前元音
单元音
元音
双元音 爆破音 摩擦音
辅音
破擦音 鼻音 舌则音 半元音
中元音 后元音 开合双元音 集中双元音 清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 (浊辅音) (浊辅音) (浊辅音)
[i:] [ʌ] [u:] [ei] [iə] [p] [b] [f] [v] [tʃ] [dʒ] [m] [l] [w]
[i] [ə:] [u] [ai] [εə] [t] [d] [s] [z] [tr] [dr] [n] [r] [j]
[e] [ə] [ɔ:] [ɔi] [uə] [k] [g] [ʃ] [ʒ] [ts] [dz] [ŋ]
[æ] [ɔ] [əu] [θ] [ð]
[a:] [au] [h]
连读:
1、 辅音+元音(注意是同一个意群):one apple, first aid ,look about ,cut it out 2、 辅音+辅音
相同辅音+相同辅音(叠合):ripe pear,bus station,some men, fresh shirt. 爆破音+辅音(前面的爆破音失去爆破):bad desk,good day,hot tea,book case,handbag 3、 r连读
four apples,you ask for it,in for a penny,in for a pound 4、 元音+元音连读(加w j)
[e][i]+元音加 [j]:radio,be on time,say it,stay up,may i [u][o]+元音加[w]:doing,blew away,go out,too often 浊化:
1、 击穿 he/him/his/her([h]省略): tell him ask her,can he make it? Must he go? She lost her
way
2、 特殊辅音
v,f(摩擦音浊清放在一起,前面的浊音被省略) : I love France
ð, θ(摩擦音浊清放在一起,前面的浊音被省略) :Lets bathe three times z,s(摩擦音浊清放在一起,前面的浊音被省略) :she is Susan
ʒ, ʃ (摩擦音浊清放在一起,前面的浊音被省略) :The garage should be cleaned dʒ, tʃ :He has a huge chin
3、 发音拥堵(相似发音连在一块的时候,只读一个音)
θs :months,sixth,sevenths
4、 s+清爆+元音(s后面加清爆音,并且清爆音后加元音的时候,将清爆音浊化):stop,
speak(浊化),desk(不浊化),street,strike 5、 美音浊化 :夹心饼干理论
元音+清爆+元音、浊辅音+清爆+元音、浊辅音+清爆+浊辅音、元音+清爆+浊辅音 中间的清爆音被浊化(实际上并不是完全被浊化,是个过渡音)
better little city twenty happen happy welcome ,let me have look at it,
just forget about it ,I can make it 弱读、缩读:
1、and(只读n) are(只读r)的缩读:do you know Ace and Jack? My friends are on vacation?
2、Are you 的缩读ja :are you going to school? How are you doing? Because 缩读为cause:I don’t like’cause she is too proud. 3、Can的缩读省略a,发c和n的音:I can do it
4、Some的缩读省略o,只发s和m的音或读为‘səm’:I want some apples Come 同上
5、Could (not)have 的缩读,have 只读:you could have helped me, he couldn’t have done it
Should 、would 同上
6、Did you 的缩读,读为didja:how did you do it? 7、Does she的缩读,省略es:does she speak English? 8、For 的弱读,读为[fə]:he works for a toy company
9、Going to 的缩读,读为gonna:I am going to invite her to party 10、Have got to缩读为gotta:I have got to go. 11、Out of缩读为outta:get out of here
12、Want to 缩读为wanna:I want to go outside 13、Have to缩读为hafta:I have to go home -ing缩读时,省略最后的鼻音[g]:
14、Probably缩读时,将第二个b省略: 名词复数的读法:
1、清音后/s/:necks,lips
2、浊音和元音后/z/:eyes ,arms,
3、/s z ʃ ʒ dʒ tʃ /读/iz/:branches, noses 动词的单数:
1、清音后/s/:necks,lips
2、浊音和元音后/z/:eyes ,arms,
3、/s z ʃ ʒ dʒ tʃ /读/iz/:branches, noses 动词加ed读音:
1、清音后读t:connected 2、浊音与元音读d:qualified
但t d结尾的音加ed,读/id/:demanded 语音语调: 1、降调:
特殊疑问句(特别惊讶的时候也可以使用升调):what’s your name(降调)? where do you live(降调)? Who paid(升调,表示惊讶)?
陈述句(陈述句在表示疑问的时候也可以升调):he is forty? 祈使句:let’s go out 2、升调:
一般疑问句:is the baby sleeping(升调)? 3、升降调:
选择疑问句:do you want tea(升调) or coffee(降调)?
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