英语发音总结

2022-10-21 19:45:20   第一文档网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ] [ 文档下载 ]

#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《英语发音总结》,欢迎阅读!
英语,发音,总结
国际音标(英语语音) 前元音

单元音

元音

双元音 爆破音 摩擦音

辅音

破擦音 鼻音 舌则音 半元音

中元音 后元音 开合双元音 集中双元音 清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 (浊辅音) (浊辅音) (浊辅音)

[i:] [ʌ] [u:] [ei] [iə] [p] [b] [f] [v] [tʃ] [dʒ] [m] [l] [w]

[i] [ə:] [u] [ai] [εə] [t] [d] [s] [z] [tr] [dr] [n] [r] [j]

[e] [ə] [ɔ:] [ɔi] [uə] [k] [g] [ʃ] [ʒ] [ts] [dz] [ŋ]

[æ] [ɔ] [əu] [θ] [ð]

[a:] [au] [h]

连读:

1 辅音+元音(注意是同一个意群)one apple, first aid ,look about ,cut it out 2 辅音+辅音

相同辅音+相同辅音(叠合)ripe pear,bus station,some men, fresh shirt. 爆破音+辅音(前面的爆破音失去爆破)bad desk,good day,hot tea,book casehandbag 3 r连读

four apples,you ask for it,in for a penny,in for a pound 4 元音+元音连读(加w j

[e][i]+元音加 [j]radiobe on time,say it,stay up,may i [u][o]+元音加[w]doing,blew away,go out,too often 浊化:

1 击穿 he/him/his/her([h]省略): tell him ask hercan he make it? Must he go? She lost her

way

2 特殊辅音

v,f(摩擦音浊清放在一起,前面的浊音被省略) : I love France

ð, θ(摩擦音浊清放在一起,前面的浊音被省略) :Lets bathe three times z,s(摩擦音浊清放在一起,前面的浊音被省略) :she is Susan

ʒ, ʃ (摩擦音浊清放在一起,前面的浊音被省略) :The garage should be cleaned dʒ, tʃ :He has a huge chin

3 发音拥堵(相似发音连在一块的时候,只读一个音)

θs monthssixthsevenths

4 s+清爆+元音(s后面加清爆音,并且清爆音后加元音的时候,将清爆音浊化):stop

speak(浊化),desk(不浊化),street,strike 5 美音浊化 :夹心饼干理论

元音+清爆+元音、浊辅音+清爆+元音、浊辅音+清爆+浊辅音、元音+清爆+浊辅音 中间的清爆音被浊化(实际上并不是完全被浊化,是个过渡音)

better little city twenty happen happy welcome ,let me have look at it,


just forget about it ,I can make it 弱读、缩读:

1and(只读n) are(只读r)的缩读:do you know Ace and Jack? My friends are on vacation?

2Are you 的缩读ja :are you going to school? How are you doing? Because 缩读为causeI dont likecause she is too proud. 3Can的缩读省略a,发cn的音:I can do it

4Some的缩读省略o,只发sm的音或读为‘səm’I want some apples Come 同上

5Could nothave 的缩读,have 只读:you could have helped me, he couldnt have done it

Should would 同上

6Did you 的缩读,读为didjahow did you do it 7Does she的缩读,省略esdoes she speak English? 8For 的弱读,读为[]he works for a toy company

9Going to 的缩读,读为gonna:I am going to invite her to party 10Have got to缩读为gotta:I have got to go. 11Out of缩读为outtaget out of here

12Want to 缩读为wannaI want to go outside 13Have to缩读为haftaI have to go home -ing缩读时,省略最后的鼻音[g]

14Probably缩读时,将第二个b省略: 名词复数的读法:

1、清音后/s/:necks,lips

2、浊音和元音后/z/:eyes ,arms,

3/s z ʃ ʒ dʒ tʃ //iz/:branches, noses 动词的单数:

1、清音后/s/:necks,lips

2、浊音和元音后/z/:eyes ,arms,

3/s z ʃ ʒ dʒ tʃ //iz/:branches, noses 动词加ed读音:

1、清音后读tconnected 2、浊音与元音读dqualified

t d结尾的音加ed,读/id/demanded 语音语调: 1、降调:

特殊疑问句(特别惊讶的时候也可以使用升调)whats your name(降调)? where do you live(降调)? Who paid(升调,表示惊讶)?

陈述句(陈述句在表示疑问的时候也可以升调):he is forty? 祈使句:lets go out 2、升调:

一般疑问句:is the baby sleeping(升调)? 3、升降调:

选择疑问句:do you want tea(升调) or coffee(降调)?


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