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【关键字】大学 UNIT4
1. 从各方面考虑，这座城市是世界上最令人激动的城市。(Use an absolute structure.) 1. Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.
2. 尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国学习。(Use the structure of "conjunction + prepositional phrase"; go ahead.)
2. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad. 3. 这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。(name after) 3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.
4. 据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。 (It is said...)
4. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented
suffering yet strength.
5. 这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而一举成名，小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农场的经历。 (rise to fame)
5.The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his
experience with a girl on a farm.
6. 有个故事说，US是“山姆大叔”的缩写，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆·威尔逊，他曾和一名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。（short for）
6. One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who
had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.
UNIT6
1. 我们应该尽最大努力预测地震，这样地震造成的财产破坏才会被尽可能地躲免。(Use "so that".)
1. We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.
2. 一个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动，他说这预示着可能有地震发生。(Use "which" clause.)
2. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake. 3. 要将英英词典放在手边。当你不能准确地理解单词时，你就能随时查阅。(keep sth. handy) 3. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.
4. 如有必要，生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里。 (if necessary)
4. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.
5. 对一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响。 (make a difference) 5. A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.
6. 这本书除了告诉我们地震方面的知识外，还告诉我们如何做好预防工作。 (in addition to) 6. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.
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UNIT5
1. 直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么地爱她。(Use "not until" at the beginning.)
1. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her. 2. 考虑到他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。(Use a present participle as adverbial.)
2. Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam. 3. 克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着。 (wonder it) 3. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive. 4. 整栋楼一片黑暗，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光。 (except for)
4. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.
5. 这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。 (be equipped) 5. These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task. 6. 伸手拿起电话，拨通了宾馆的号码。 (reach for)
6. He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.
UNIT1
1. 无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。 (no matter how)
1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.
2. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。(just as) 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.
3. 汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。(track down) 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.
4. 老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。 (tell on)
4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. 有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。(on one's own)
5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.
6. 现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。 (reckon with)
6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.
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2022-11-12
